A study recently was performed to explore how family physical therapy may impact patient rehabilitation. Researchers interviewed 40 physical therapists to understand how they engage patients' families. Interview data were transcribed and coded to identify major themes. The results revealed that family involvement was a significant aspect of patient rehabilitation. This study also shed light on the benefits of family physical therapy. Here are a few of these benefits. If you or your child is experiencing physical therapy, read on to learn more.
Factors Influencing Family Involvement In Physical Therapy
Research examining patient and family involvement in decision-making
has identified five categories of factors that influence involvement. These
categories include decision-making, relational characteristics, and patient
experiences. Family involvement is related to a patient's socio-demographic
characteristics and the role of the physician. However, family involvement
differs in other aspects. This article examines the factors that influence
family involvement in physical therapy decision-making.
The first step in increasing family involvement in physical
therapy is to determine whether and how caregivers support and encourage family
involvement. Patient involvement is most effective if the healthcare
organization establishes a partnership with the family and establishes open
communication. The physical therapist must be proactive in supporting the
patient and family, and be pro-active in their communication with them.
Involvement in the rehabilitation process is beneficial for both patients and
their families.
Parents surveyed about the health of their children rated
the conditions of their child on a 5-point Likert scale. The vast majority of
parents rated their child's physical limitations as minor and/or rarely
present. Similarly, parents rated their children's overall health as good. They
said they were involved in their child's care and that they were willing to
participate in therapy sessions. However, parents rated their child's mobility
as minimal or non-existent.
Impact On Patient's Quality Of Life
The quality of life for patients with cancer is often
improved with physical therapy. However, research shows that the quality of
life can be negatively impacted by lack of treatment and social isolation.
While physical therapy can improve the quality of life for patients, there are
many limitations of this approach. A physical therapist must determine the
patient's diagnosis and determine which treatments are most effective. A
physical therapist must also consider the patient's family's health and support
systems when recommending a treatment plan.
When working with patients and their families, understanding
the severity of their illness is important. Often, patients are suffering for
years before they are finally diagnosed, allowing them to adjust and cope with
the disease. A newer diagnosis typically corresponds to more impairment and
need for help with daily living. Moreover, knowing how long a patient has been
sick before undergoing physical therapy can help therapists determine the
patient's capacity to benefit from the treatment. Therapists may even consider
the patient's resistance during treatment to be an indication of diminished
capacity.
Impact On Child's Ability To Function Independently
In school-based physical therapy, the goal is to increase
the independence of the child in daily activities and access the educational
environment. Parents report that professional therapists go above and beyond
the call of duty, including helping their child with basic activities like
cleaning up after using the bathroom. These therapies are critical to a child's
development and independence, and can be a powerful tool in building strength
and improving balance.
Children can benefit from physical therapy for many reasons,
including injury, illness, or developmental delays. Pediatric physical therapy
aims to improve function, strength, and endurance, while helping the child
remain as active as possible. Many therapy sessions resemble playtime for
children. However, the parent-child interaction can help the child develop
independence while improving quality of life. A family physical therapist's
goals are to support and encourage a child's development and facilitate
parent-child interaction.
Impact On Parent's Ability To Care For Child At Home
The impact of family physical therapy on a parent's ability
to care for their child at home was investigated in a recent study. A total of
27 mothers participated in the study, compared with 35 eligible participants in
the previous study. The participants' average age of their children at the time
of the study was 2.8 years. The program included care for children from birth
to five years of age. A small number of mothers dropped out of the study. The
non-participants, however, displayed a similar profile to the participants.
The participants were parents of children with developmental
disorders. The study design was designed to identify the most effective
intervention program to improve child functioning and parental skills, and to
improve parent-child interaction. However, the participants had limited
adherence to the intervention program, which may be related to the nature of
the intervention program and physical therapist's teaching methods. In
contrast, in Bolivia, the purely medical model of therapy has led to a lack of
parent involvement in child recovery, with parents leaving treatment decisions
to the physician.
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